PERCEIVED CONTROL

DEFINITION:

An individual's belief regarding their ability to influence outcomes, make meaningful choices, and affect the conditions of their life or environment.

FUNCTION:

Shapes motivation, decision-making, responsibility, risk-taking, and behavioral engagement by influencing how much agency a person believes they possess.

EXAMPLES:

  • Feeling empowered to change circumstances
  • Believing success is determined by personal effort
  • Feeling trapped within a system
  • Learned helplessness
  • Voting participation
  • Entrepreneurial risk-taking
  • Personal responsibility narratives

RELATED SYMBOLS:

RELATED SYSTEMS:

NOTES:

Perceived control may or may not correspond to actual control. Individuals can overestimate, underestimate, or accurately assess their influence over events. Perceptions of control often affect behavior regardless of objective conditions.

CONTROL TEXT OBSERVATION:

People frequently act according to what they believe is possible rather than what is objectively possible. The perception of agency can influence outcomes even when actual control is limited.