SELECTIVE FRAMING

DEFINITION:

The process of emphasizing, omitting, organizing, or presenting information in ways that influence interpretation, perception, and understanding.

FUNCTION:

Shapes meaning by directing attention toward certain aspects of reality while minimizing, excluding, or de-emphasizing others.

EXAMPLES:

  • News reporting angles
  • Statistical presentation
  • Historical interpretation
  • Political messaging
  • Advertising campaigns
  • Documentary editing
  • Headline construction

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NOTES:

Selective framing does not necessarily require false information. Meaning can be influenced through the selection, arrangement, emphasis, timing, or omission of otherwise accurate information.

CONTROL TEXT OBSERVATION:

The way information is presented often influences perception as much as the information itself. Different frames can produce radically different interpretations of the same event.