Curse

DEFINITION:

A statement, declaration, expression, or verbal act intended to assign, invoke, communicate, or reinforce negative outcomes, misfortune, limitation, condemnation, or undesirable conditions.

FUNCTION:

Uses language to attach negative expectations, meanings, consequences, judgments, or anticipated outcomes to a target.

EXAMPLES:

  • Verbal condemnations
  • Expressions of ill will
  • Negative declarations
  • Social stigmatization
  • Damning labels
  • Ritual curses
  • Self-defeating statements

RELATED SYMBOLS:

RELATED SYSTEMS:

NOTES:

Curses may function symbolically, socially, psychologically, culturally, or ritually depending upon the context in which they occur. Their influence often derives from belief, repetition, authority, expectation, social reinforcement, or emotional impact.

CONTROL TEXT OBSERVATION:

Language can attach meanings and expectations to future outcomes. A curse functions as a negative performative statement that attempts to shape perception, expectation, identity, reputation, or anticipated events by assigning adverse significance through words.