Fake Account

DEFINITION:

A fabricated, deceptive, synthetic, impersonated, anonymous, or non-authentic account created to simulate the presence, participation, identity, behavior, opinions, engagement, or membership of a real individual or organization.

FUNCTION:

Transforms identity simulation into perceived participation by generating the appearance of additional independent actors within a network.

EXAMPLES:

  • Sockpuppet accounts
  • Synthetic social media profiles
  • Impersonation accounts
  • Coordinated engagement accounts
  • Automated persona accounts
  • Fictitious community members
  • Manufactured follower accounts

RELATED SYMBOLS:

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NOTES:

Fake accounts may be automated, human-operated, semi-automated, anonymous, pseudonymous, or impersonative. Their defining characteristic is the creation of an identity that does not accurately represent the entity it appears to be.

CONTROL TEXT OBSERVATION:

Consensus depends upon the perception of multiple independent participants. A fake account functions as an identity-simulation mechanism that creates the appearance of additional social actors within a network. Through fake accounts, engagement can be multiplied, support can appear larger than it is, and communities can seem more populated than they actually are. Artificial consensus emerges when simulated identities become indistinguishable from authentic participation.